AES Dr.Durgabai Deshmukh Memorial Senior Secondary School
1, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Marg, New Delhi - 110 002
Phone No. 011-23238497
Dr.Durgabai Deshmukh came to Delhi in 1947 as a member of Constituent Assembly.She strongly felt the need for having proper education facilities for Teluguspeaking children in Delhi.
AndhraEducation Society was therefore founded on 5th of June 1948 by Dr. DurgabaiDeshmukh along with a few other eminent Telugu persons living at that time inDelhi. It was registered as a Society with the aims and objects to providefacilities for imparting and promoting education of Telugu Language and to inculcatepromote and preserve Telugu culture among Telugu People living in Delhi. Inpursuance of the above objectives, Dr. Durgabai Deshmukh started her mission,with the modest beginning of a small primary school from her residence in HouseNo-21, Canning Street, New Delhi. The sapling planted by Dr. Durgabai Deshmukhhas now spread into a Banyan Tree of Five Schools and these Schools areproviding holistic education to more than 7500 students. Upholding the ideal ofNational integration, the benefit of service is being provided to majority ofNon Telugu students also.
FACILITIES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Dr.Durgabai Deshmukh not content with the School education with the vigorousefforts, perseverance and with the support of the Tirumala TirupatiDevasthanams (T.T.D), she started Sri Venkateshwara College in the year 1961.The college was inaugurated in the present A.E.S. School campus. Smt. IndiraGandhi who attended the function as chief guest acknowledged Dr. DurgabaiDeshmukh as her “ Guru” in the field of Social Service. Now Sri Venkateshwara Collegeis one of the reputed colleges in Delhi University.
BIRTH OF DR. DURGABAI DESHMUKH AND HER JOURNEY DEDICATED TO NATIONAL SERVICE
Dr.Durgabai Deshmukh was born to Shri Rama Rao and Smt. Krishnavenamma on 15thJuly, 1909 in Rajahmundry (in Andhra Pradesh) in a middle class family. She didnot have access to formal education initially. But it was due to sheerdetermination to educate herself that she passed Matriculation (1934) and Intermediate(1936) from Banaras Hindu University and obtained a Bachelor’s Degree (1939)from Andhra University. Later shestudied law (1941) and began practicing at the Madras High Court (1942). AfterIndependence she joined the Supreme Court Bar. She was married to Shri C. D.Deshmukh, ICS who was the first Indian Governor of Reserve Bank of India, andFinance Minister of India during 1950 – 1956.
Inrecognition of Durgabai’s immense contribution in the fields of Politics,Social Service, Women Empowerment and Education, in the year 1962, she wasawarded Honorary Doctorate by Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam.
Participation in India’s Freedom Movement
Froman early life Durgabai actively participated in all activities of freedommovement organized by Indian NationalCongress. For the first time, Durgabai’s unswerving commitment towardsfreedom struggle was recognised in 1930, when the Salt Satyagraha was launched.She, with the help of two other prominent Freedom Fighters namely Andhra KesariPrakasam Pantulu and Desodharaka Nageswara Rao organised the movement in Madras(now Chennai). The then, British Government imposed the sentence of one yearimprisonment on her and she was put in Central Jail Velloor. She was releasedfrom the prison on 07th March 1931 after ten months of imprisonment,on the basis of agreement entered into between Lord Irvin and Mahatma Gandhi.In 1932, in the movement for promotion of Khadi and Boycott of foreign goods,Durgabai was arrested and sent to prison for a period of six months. In theVelloor prison while undergoing the sentence she refused to take facilitiesavailable for ‘A’ class prisoner andrequested to authorities to treat her like any other freedom fighter with ‘C’ class facilities. To break hermorale, the British government subjected her to many kinds of torture in prisonincluding forcing her to share the prison cell with notorious female criminals.Despite her family poor economic position and many other domestic problems shesteadfastly continued in various activities of freedom struggle and pursued herstudies.
Dedication to SocialService and Women’s Literacy
Dr.Durgabai Deshmukh was a great champion of Women Empowerment and Literacy. Shestarted a school to impart education to illiterate women in her own house whenshe was hardly eleven years old. At the inspiration of Mahatma Gandhi shestarted teaching Hindi and patriotic songs to neighbourhood women and children.In the Congress session held in Kakinada in 1923 Durgabai led six hundred womenvolunteers trained by her to serve the congress session.
In1939, when she shifted to Madras (Chennai). Durgabai raised donations throughmany philanthropists and benefactors to start various activities of socialservice for the benefit of women and children under the banner of “Andhra Mahila Sabha”. A huge buildingcomplex of Andhra Mahila Sabha was constructed in Chennai and this is not onlyone of the important landmarks in Chennai but also a reputed socialorganization providing the following services through its various units: -
1. Education
2. Health Care
3. Upliftmentand Empowerment of women of weaker sections
4. Old age care
Anotherunit of Andhra Mahila Sabha was also started by Dr. Durgabai Deshmukh inHyderabad, to serve the needy poor specially for women and children. AndhraMahila Sabha Hyderabad is providing the following services: -
1. A charitablemultispecialty Hospital and Paramedical Training Centers including college ofnursing.
2. Women’s Artsand Science College.
3. College ofLaw for women.
4. School ofInformatics for women.
5. College ofEducation for women.
SERVICE IN THE INSTITUTIONS OF GOVERNMENT OFINDIA
Dr.Durgabai Deshmukh was also member of Planning Commission and in that role, shemustered support for a national policy on social welfare. The policy resultedin the establishment of Central Social Welfare board in 1953. As the Board’sfirst chairperson, from 1953 to 1962 she mobilized a large number of voluntaryorganizations to carry out the Board programs, which were aimed at education,training, and rehabilitation of needy women, children, and the handicapped.
Shealso headed first National Commission for Women Education which made manyimportant recommendations for imparting Education to girl child. During 1960’sshe participated in many Educational conferences as a representative of India.Dr. Durgabai Deshmukh at the request of the founders of Blind ReliefAssociation took over the responsibilities as president in 1967 and till 1972she mobilized all resources and her energy to make the Blind Relief Associationa true Service and Training Centre in the service of visually impaired in developingtheir competencies to lead a purposeful and dignified life.
Dr.Durgabai Deshmukh because of her failing health found extreme weather of Delhias uncomfortable and she shifted to Hyderabad in 1972 to look after theactivities of Andhra Mahila Sabha in Hyderabad.
Governmentof India commended the service rendered by Dr. Durgabai Deshmukh in variousfields by conferring on her the honour of Padmavibhushan in the year 1975.
Dr.Durgabai Deshmukh passed away on 09th May, 1981.
(The bronze bust of Dr Durgabai Deshmukhwhich is being unveiled today in theschool campus has been sculpted by Shri D. Mayacharya from Hyderabad)
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